Alcalá de los Gazules

Alcalá de los Gazules
Municipality
Flag Coat of arms
Municipal location in the Province of Cádiz
Alcalá de los Gazules Location in the Province of Cádiz Alcalá de los Gazules Location in Andalusia Alcalá de los Gazules Location in Spain
Coordinates: 36°28′N 5°43′W
Country	Spain
Autonomous community	Andalusia
Province	Cádiz
Comarca	La Janda
Government
• Alcalde	Arsenio Jesús Cordero Domínguez
Area
• Total	479.59 km2 (185.17 sq mi)
Elevation	165 m (541 ft)
Population  (2018)
• Total	5,242
• Density	11/km2 (28/sq mi)
Demonyms	Alcalaíno, na
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	11180
Website	alcaladelosgazules.es

Alcalá de los Gazules is a city and municipality located in the province of Cádiz, Spain. According to the 2006 census, the town has a population of 5,633 inhabitants. Alcalá de los Gazules is situated in the Sierra de Cádiz.

Although not officially one of the pueblos blancos, Alcalá is still listed, since 1984, as having Artistic-Historic status.

History

Alcalá de los Gazules was first populated by the Romans in CE189 and supplied them with food, oil, wine, and metal. During Roman occupation, the city was known as Lascuta. As the Roman empire weakened, the Vandals moved in and renamed the area Valdalusia but they lasted only twenty years, 409–429. They were followed by the Visigoths who left behind the impressive tower, the Mesa de Esparragal.

For many years until the Catholic Ferdinand and Isabella took control, at the end of the 15th century of the last Muslim kingdom in the south of Spain, there was a demarcation line between the Islamic and Christian regions, along which sat towns that are now known as the pueblos blancos, the white towns, and Alcalá was on the border. Many of these towns were fortified and Alcalá has a number of towers around its perimeter, now fallen into disrepair.

Following the Catholic consolidation in Spain, many mosques were knocked down and in Alcalá, the famous church of San Jorge in the top square was built in the mid-16th century on top of the ruins of the old mosque.

Demographics

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1999	5,575	—
2000	5,563	−0.2%
2001	5,596	+0.6%
2002	5,565	−0.6%
2003	5,491	−1.3%
2004	5,590	+1.8%
2005	5,633	+0.8%
Source: INE (Spain)

Monuments and sights

• Yacimiento Laja de los Hierros.
• Yacimiento romano de la Mesa del Esparragal.
• Depósitos romanos de la Salada.
• Casa del Cabildo.
• Iglesia Mayor Parroquial de San Jorge
• Convento de Santa Clara.
• Iglesia de San Francisco (Iglesia de la Victoria).
• Convento de Santo Domingo.
• Ermita-Santuario de Ntra. Sra. de los Santos.
• Los Pozos.
• Fuente de la Salada.
• Puente Romano.
• Casas señoriales.
• Las tres torres.
• Ermita de Nuestra Señora de los Santos
• Church of La Victoria

In front, the 16th-century Town Hall. On the left, Saint George's church

Celebrations

• Carnaval de Alcalá de los Gazules (late February-early March).
• Semana Santa (the week leading up to Easter).
• Festividad de San Jorge (23 April).
• Concurso de Cante Flamenco (July).
• International Classical Music Festival "Al-Kalat" (mid-August).
• Feria de agosto (late August).
• Romería de Nuestra Señora de los Santos (early September).
• Octava de Nuestra Señora de los Santos.

Economy

• Cork production
• Agriculture
• Beef cattle
• Goats' Cheese production
• Tourism
• Hunting

Native people

• Alejandro Sanz
• Bibiana Aído
• Alfonso Perales

Gallery

• 
  Los Alcornocales Natural Park
• 
  Castle
• 
  Church

See also

• Los Alcornocales Natural Park

External links

• (in Spanish) Ayuntamiento de Alcalá de los Gazules
• (in Spanish) Alcalá de los Gazules – Sistema de Información Multiterritorial de Andalucía